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seminar2012:linear-optical_simulation_of_the_cooling_of_a_cluster-state_hamiltonian_system

# Linear-Optical Simulation of the Cooling of a Cluster-State Hamiltonian System

Data: Sexta-Feira 10/10/2014, Sala A5-01, 11 am.

Palestrante: Gabriel Aguilar (UFRJ)

Título: Linear-Optical Simulation of the Cooling of a Cluster-State Hamiltonian System

Resumo: A measurement-based quantum computer could consist of a local-gapped Hamiltonian system, whose thermal states {at su ciently low temperature{ are universal resources for the computation. Initialization of the computer would correspond to cooling the system. We perform an experimental quantum simulation of such cooling process with entangled photons. We prepare three-qubit thermal cluster states exploiting the equivalence between local dephasing and thermalisation for these states. This allows us to tune the system temperature by changing the dephasing strength. We monitor the entanglement as the system cools down and observe the transitions from separability to bound entanglement, and then to free entanglement. We also analyse the performance of the system for measurement-based single-qubit state preparation. These studies constitute a basic characterisation of experimental cluster-state computation under imperfect conditions.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 160501 (2014) http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.160501